Abdulquadir Iyanda Jimoh Biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms in a particular ecosystem, area, or entire planet. It encompasses the different species, genetic diversity within species, and the variety of ecosystems and habitats that support life. Biodiversity is considered essential for the health, stability, and resilience of ecosystems, as it provides various ecosystem services such as food, clean water, air purification, soil fertility, and climate regulation. It also contributes to the cultural, aesthetic, and economic value of different regions. However, biodiversity is currently under threat due to various human activities, such as habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, overexploitation of natural resources, and invasive species, which can have severe ecological consequences. Efforts are being made worldwide to conserve and protect biodiversity through measures like creating protected areas, conserving endangered species, sustainable la...